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Bulls, Bears, and August Affairs: Stock Market Recap

Cody Huelster

Cody Huelster

Bulls, Bears, and August Affairs: Stock Market Recap

August market starts mixed; earnings influence sectors; labor market slows; key indexes and commodities dip.

August Awakens to a Mixed Start in the Stock Market

As August dawned, the stock market painted a picture of divergence. The S&P 500 (^GSPC) slipped 0.3%, while its Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) counterpart made a modest gain of 0.2%. A chillier start was seen in the tech-laden Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC), which stumbled 0.4%. The market’s opening performance mirrored the seesawing nature of the futures market, which teetered on the fence in the hours leading up to the opening bell.

Sector Spotlight

As the day unfurled, the market saw a divergence with a dichotomy in sector performance. Broadly speaking, the S&P 500 (^GSPC) receded by 0.3%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) eked out an increase of about 0.2%. The tech-intensive Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC), reflecting the mood of the day, dipped by 0.4%.

Notably, earnings announcements added a distinctive flavor to what has been predominantly an optimistic atmosphere throughout 2023. For instance, Caterpillar (CAT), a key player in the industrial sector, hinted at an approaching deceleration in its operations. In stark contrast, the health sector witnessed a minor tremor as Pfizer (PFE) curtailed the higher limit of its revenue outlook.

The Stock Watch

In a fascinating subplot of the day, Uber (UBER) recorded an unexpected profit, sending its stocks upward. However, the day was not all rosy for every player. Tesla (TSLA) faced a 2% dip in its shares following the announcement of a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration investigation into certain vehicles over complaints about loss of steering control and power steering.

Airliner shares also faced a turbulent day as JetBlue and Alaska Air grappled with a less than promising outlook, which led to a slump in their stock prices. However, Caterpillar (CAT) soared with a more than 7% increase after reporting better-than-expected earnings for the second quarter.

Profits and Surprises

It was a day of varied fortunes in terms of earnings with several companies reporting their quarterly results. Caterpillar (CAT), the construction and mining equipment giant, exceeded market expectations with its impressive earnings per share of $5.67 and revenue of $16.55 billion. The optimism of Caterpillar’s management team could be felt as they forecast an even better performance for the rest of 2023.

In contrast, Pfizer (PFE) delivered a less-than-stellar performance with a revenue report below street expectations, even though earnings per share at $0.67 topped estimates. Interestingly, the sales from their Covid vaccine fell by 83% from the same period a year ago.

Another big story of the day was Uber (UBER). The ride-sharing company surprised the market by swinging to a net income of $400 million against expectations of a loss. This was mainly due to a record number of riders in the second quarter.

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Labor and Employment Insights

In terms of economic data, the spotlight was on the job market. Showing signs of moderation, job openings dropped to their lowest level in over two years. The Job Opening and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTs report) revealed 9.58 million job openings at the end of June, a mild decrease from the 9.62 million reported in May.

Moreover, there was a slight decline in hires, with 5.91 million reported in June, down from 6.23 million in May. These data points reflect a cooling but still robust labor market. These findings come in the wake of a jobs report for June showing 209,000 nonfarm payroll additions, a decline from the previous month but still viewed as a solid gain by economists.

Market Close

Several prominent indexes saw a slight downward trend in today’s financial market activities. Specifically, the NASDAQ Composite Index, known for its substantial-tech representation, closed lower at 14,283.91, a dip of 0.43%. This represented a decrease of 62.11 points from the previous day’s close, suggesting a possible reversion to the mean. 

Likewise, the S&P 500 Index, a robust indicator of the overall U.S. market health, also demonstrated a minor slump, closing at 4,576.73, a decrease of 0.27% or 12.23 points. The modest decrease implied a mixed investor sentiment towards large-cap companies represented in the index.

Globally, the downward shift was reflected in the Global Dow Realtime USD index as well. It slipped by 0.42% or 17.65 points to end at 4,232.08, mirroring the similar subdued sentiment in international markets.

Turning to commodities, the Gold Continuous Contract experienced a notable decline. The precious metal’s price dropped by 1.37% to reach $1,981.70. Changes likely influenced this drop of $27.50 in investor risk appetites and adjustments in global monetary policy.

Meanwhile, the Crude Oil WTI (NYM $/bbl) Front Month, a key indicator of energy prices, slightly declined by 0.13% to close at $81.69. Despite being a relatively minor decrease, this shift underlines the ever-present volatility in the global energy sector.

 

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